主題素材|I had a loose tooth，牙齒主題學(xué)習(xí)周

?本文首發(fā)于公號(hào)：憶樂時(shí)光Happy time

這周是牙齒主題學(xué)習(xí)周，認(rèn)識(shí)我們的牙齒種類、數(shù)量、作用，關(guān)注牙齒健康，從小小的娃們做起。

兒歌：I had a loose tooth

I had a loose tooth, 

A wiggly jiggly loose tooth.
 

I had a loose tooth, 

A-hanging by a thread.

I put my loose tooth, 

My wiggly jiggly loose tooth.

Put it under my pillow, 

and then I went to bed.

The fairy took my loose tooth, 

My wiggly jiggly loose tooth.

And now I have a coin, 

And a hole in my head.

日常用語1：LOSING A TOOTH (AGE 5-12)掉牙（5-12歲）

Child: Mommy, my tooth is wiggly!

寶寶：媽媽，我的牙活動(dòng)了！
Mom: Really? Please come here so I can check it.
媽媽：真的嗎？過來讓我看看。
Open your mouth.
張嘴。

Yes, it is loose!
還真是，有點(diǎn)活動(dòng)了！
牙活動(dòng)了除了用wiggly，還可以用loose。
 

Child: Oh no! Can you fix it?
寶寶：不會(huì)吧！你能解決嗎？
Mom: We don't need to fix it.
媽媽：咱們不需要解決它的。

The teeth you have now are called your baby teeth.

你現(xiàn)在的這些牙叫乳牙。

They need to come out

他們就是要掉的，

so your big adult or permanent teeth can come in.

這樣你的恒牙才會(huì)長(zhǎng)出來。

牙長(zhǎng)出來不是come out，而是come in，come out是掉牙。

Child: Why do I need adult teeth?

寶寶：為什么我需要恒牙？

I have teeth.

我已經(jīng)有牙啦。

Mom: You have small teeth that fit in your little mouth.

媽媽：你現(xiàn)在嘴小，所以牙也小才合適。

As you grow bigger, into an adult like Mommy,
隨著你逐漸長(zhǎng)大，長(zhǎng)到像媽媽一樣大的時(shí)候，
you need bigger teeth for your bigger mouth.
你的大嘴就會(huì)需要大牙。
They will be stronger, as well, to help you eat food.
它也會(huì)更堅(jiān)硬，更方便吃東西。
 

Child: How does my tooth come out?
寶寶：我的牙怎么掉呢？
Will there be blood?
會(huì)有血嗎？
Mom: Your tooth has roots like a tree.
媽媽：你的牙像樹一樣有根。
They will get looser until the tooth either falls out or we can pull it out.
它們會(huì)逐漸松動(dòng)的，然后就掉了，或者被我們拔掉。
牙的掉落除了用come out，還可以用fall out。
 

You can wiggle it every day to help it get looser.
你可以每天活動(dòng)活動(dòng)它，讓它更快變松。
When it falls out there may be a little blood,
它掉的時(shí)侯可能會(huì)流一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)血，
but there is nothing to worry about,
不過完全不用擔(dān)心，
it's completely normal.
這個(gè)非常正常。
We can just use some gauze to help soak up the little bit of blood
咱們可以用紗布來吸收這點(diǎn)兒血，
or you can suck on a cold cloth.
或者你可以嘬著一塊冰紗布。
The special part about losing a tooth is the tooth fairy!
掉牙最特別的部分就是牙仙子了！
Once your tooth has come out,
你的牙一掉，
we can put it under your pillow before bed
咱們睡覺之前就把它放在你的枕頭下面，
and that night the tooth fairy will come
當(dāng)晚牙仙子就會(huì)來，
and leave you a present.
還會(huì)給你留下禮物。
Child: The tooth fairy?
寶寶：牙仙子？
Mom: Yes, a special fairy who collects teeth and leaves money in its place while you are sleeping.
媽媽：是的，她是一個(gè)特別的仙女，專門在你睡著的時(shí)候收集牙齒，然后在原地給你留一些錢。
Child: Oh yay! Can I stay up and see her?
寶寶：哦，太好了！我能不能熬夜等著她來？

Mom: No, she is magical

媽媽：不，她有魔法，
and only comes when you are sleeping.
而且只有在你睡著的時(shí)候才會(huì)出現(xiàn)。

Child: Will my new adult tooth be my baby tooth?

寶寶：我的恒牙會(huì)代替我的乳牙嗎？
Mom: Yes, sort of.
媽媽：是的，大概這意思。

Usually there will be a hole in your gums

通常情況下，你的牙齦上會(huì)留下一個(gè)洞，

and the new bigger adult tooth will grow up through that hole,

新的大恒牙會(huì)從這個(gè)洞里長(zhǎng)出來，

and kind of like a plant growing up.

就像植物生長(zhǎng)一樣。
Child: I am excited for the tooth fairy
寶寶：好期待牙仙子啊，
but scared to lose my tooth.
但是我害怕掉牙，
Will it hurt?
會(huì)很疼嗎？
Mom: It won't hurt very much
媽媽：不會(huì)很疼的，
and it just means you are getting bigger!
而且這意味著你長(zhǎng)大了！
Keep wiggling it with clean hands only

把手洗干凈以后多活動(dòng)活動(dòng)你的牙，

and soon the tooth fairy will come.

很快牙仙子就會(huì)來啦。

Child: Okay, Mommy.

寶寶：好的媽媽。

（本部分源自公號(hào)：你和寶寶說英語）

日常用語2：刷牙步驟

Put only a little toothpaste on your toothbrush.

Squeeze the toothpaste. (we're out of toothpaste. )

Brush for three minutes. 

has it been three minutes yet? 

Dont leave the water running. 

I hate brushing my teeth.

Brush my teeth for me, mom. 

Brush your teeth well, or they will turn black.

If you don't take care of your teeth, you'll get cavities.

If you don't brush well, you'll have bad breath.

Don't brush your teeth the wrong way.

Brush up and down. 

Don't forget to brush deep inside.

clean your teeth and gums thoroughly.

Gargle and spit.

You should brush your teeth three time a day.

更多相關(guān)用語，可參考科一的這本書。

拓展1：Why do we loose teeth?

拓展2：What are the types of teeth?

Your teeth are one of the strongest parts of your body. They’re made from proteins such as collagen, and minerals such as calcium. In addition to helping you chew through even the toughest foods, they also help you speak clearly.

牙齒是身體最強(qiáng)壯的部位之一。它們是由蛋白質(zhì)(如膠原蛋白)和礦物質(zhì)(如鈣)組成的。除了幫助你咀嚼最難吃的食物，它們還能幫助你說清楚話。

Most adults have 32 teeth, called permanent or secondary teeth:

大多數(shù)成年人有32顆牙齒，稱為恒牙或副牙:

8 incisors 8顆切齒

4 canines, also called cuspids 4顆犬齒，也叫尖牙

8 premolars, also called bicuspids  8顆前磨牙，也叫雙尖牙

12 molars, including 4 wisdom teeth 12顆臼齒，包括4顆智齒

Children have just 20 teeth, called primary, temporary, or milk teeth.They include the same 10 teeth in the upper and lower jaw:

兒童只有20顆牙齒，分別被稱為初生牙、臨時(shí)牙或乳牙。它們包括上顎和下顎的10顆牙齒:

4 incisors 4顆切齒

2 canines 2顆犬齒

4 molars 4顆臼齒

Primary teeth start to erupt through the gums when a baby is about 6 months old. The lower incisors are usually the first primary teeth to come in. Most kids have all 20 of their primary teeth by age 3.

當(dāng)嬰兒大約6個(gè)月大時(shí)，乳牙開始從牙齦中萌出。下門牙通常是第一個(gè)長(zhǎng)出來的乳牙。大多數(shù)孩子在3歲時(shí)就有了20顆乳牙。

Children tend to lose their primary teeth between the ages of 6 and 12. They’re then replaced by permanent teeth. Molars are usually the first permanent teeth to come in. Most people have all of their permanent teeth in place by age 21.

兒童往往在6至12歲之間失去第一顆牙齒。然后用恒牙代替。臼齒通常是第一個(gè)長(zhǎng)出來的恒牙。大多數(shù)人在21歲的時(shí)候恒牙就長(zhǎng)好了。

小手工：牙齒模型
 

Fake Teeth From Apple And Marshmallows

Fake teeth – using only marshmallows, apple slices and peanut butter (to hold the teeth together). What a fun clever idea.

假牙——只用棉花糖、蘋果片和花生醬(把牙齒粘在一起)。多么有趣聰明的主意。

動(dòng)畫：Peppa pig-- The tooth fairy

臺(tái)詞都是非常經(jīng)典的，用小玩偶玩一遍，和孩子扮演再玩一遍，能復(fù)述出來是最好了。

關(guān)于牙仙子金幣，送cindy的一直都小心翼翼的保存著，很喜歡，也深深滴相信牙仙子的存在。一件以前的小趣事分享出來：
 

cindy下門牙掉了倆，一直沒收到牙仙子的金幣。幫她分析原因：刷牙習(xí)慣不好，掉的兩顆牙不夠白，尤其第二顆更黃一點(diǎn)。其實(shí)是我給忘了準(zhǔn)備了。積極整改：經(jīng)過幾天認(rèn)真刷牙后，cindy今早驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)枕頭下面出現(xiàn)兩顆金幣，還不是巧克力金幣哦。一點(diǎn)小意外：牙仙子忘把掉了的牙收走了，cindy很貼心地找出來，放到枕下等今晚牙仙子來拿。

問：那幼兒園有的小朋友還沒收到金幣是為啥？因?yàn)樗麤]有好好刷牙呀，好好刷就能得到，我會(huì)告訴他們的。我只想說，意外get了一個(gè)督促娃認(rèn)真刷牙的新方法。